Quote:
Originally Posted by somerfrost
(Post 704660)
But when "God hate fags and thank God for dead troops" is spewed at a funeral it becomes harmful to the families....I don't give a damn if they have their hate fests but not at military funerals. The right to one's opinion is not the same as attacking innocent folks and beating them over the head with one's perversion. They are encouraging violence....I think this is a gray area...hopefully the Court will use common sense!
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But you miss that they followed the law. Not a chance that the church doesn't win. Again, hyperbolic speech is the key.
Alan Chen from NYTIMES has a better legal explanation.
It’s never easy to defend free speech. People claiming First Amendment protection for their expression are almost always unpopular, mired in controversy, and socially and politically marginalized. Their speech is often intended to provoke public outcry, unrest and anger. That’s how they call attention to the causes they embrace. As a result, emotions run high.
Speakers will very likely censor themselves out of fear that they will be sued for their free expression.
The case of the Westboro Baptist Church’s funeral protests is no different. One would have to be heartless not to feel for families mourning the tragic loss of their loved ones who have served their country bravely. Our natural human impulse is to want to stop such speech. But the First Amendment protects our pluralistic society from this reflexive, majoritarian desire to censor messages that make us uncomfortable or upset. We don’t need the Constitution to protect wildly popular speech; we need it to protect expression with which we vehemently disagree.
That is why First Amendment doctrine generally forbids the government (including courts, through judgments for plaintiffs who claim emotional distress based on the words of others) to penalize speech solely because of its content. Many suggest that the Constitution should allow an exception to this rule for the funeral protest in this case because the content of the speech was highly offensive. “Isn’t this different?,” people ask. “Haven’t these people crossed the line?”
History is filled with similar pleas to the courts to protect people’s sensibilities by limiting the First Amendment. These have emerged from across the ideological spectrum, with claims for exceptions ranging from flag burning to abortion protest, from profane political expression to misogynist musical lyrics. The courts have usually resisted them, and with good reason. The composition of public discourse would be severely distorted if we permitted government to pick and choose which ideas we hear.
A ruling protecting funeral protests under the First Amendment does not leave grieving families without protection. The law already allows regulation of speech or conduct that is threatening. Government also may regulate the volume of speech as well as the location where it occurs, so long as it applies the same limits to all speakers. Finally, the law permits people to protect themselves from trespass, the physical invasion of their private property or spaces.
The case pending in the Supreme Court is about much more than funeral protests. Allowing a First Amendment exemption for highly offensive speech would open the door to a wide range of regulation that could seriously endanger our collective liberty. If the multi-million dollar judgment against the church and its supporters for intentional infliction of emotional distress and invasion of privacy is upheld, it will deter protestors of all political views.
Speakers will likely censor themselves out of fear that they will be sued by someone who is highly offended or emotionally harmed by the passionate way that they convey their beliefs. The marketplace of ideas will be muted. The protection of these protesters’ rights ensures the liberty of many other speakers. But one of the prices of that liberty is tolerance for words that may hurt.